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Hassan t/a Towva Heights Apartments v Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company (Tribunal Case E009 of 2025) [2025] WAT 2 (KLR) (3 October 2025) (Ruling)

[2025] WAT 2 (KLR) WAT
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Court
WAT
Case number
2
Citation
[2025] WAT 2 (KLR)
Decided
3 October 2025
Beta Machine-generated summary. Automatically produced by AI from the judgment text — it may be incomplete or inaccurate. Always verify against the full judgment below. Not legal advice.

Summary at a glance

TypeInjunction ApplicationPostureAppeal from a previous decisionCoramMO MIYAWA, ABDI ALI MOHAMED, AYORA ONDIEKI DOMINIC, GEORGE PHILIP OYAMO OTHIENO, AMOS NDUNDA MUTUKU
The Tribunal found that the Applicant has made out a prima facie case and stands to suffer irreparable injury by the continued disconnection of water. The Respondent's positive constitutional obligation to provide clean and safe water was considered, but the Tribunal concluded that the orders sought by the Applicant do not meet the threshold.

Facts

The Applicant, Hassan t/a Towva Heights Apartments, seeks an injunction against the Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company (Respondent) due to the Respondent disconnecting water from the Property, inhabited by tenants, despite disputed outstanding bills.

Issues

  • Whether the Application meets the legal threshold for grant of an order of injunction.
  • Who should pay the costs of the application.

Reasoning

The guiding principles for granting an injunction include a prima facie case, irreparable injury, and the balance of convenience favoring the applicant. The Tribunal found the Applicant met the first two requirements but concluded the third was not met.

Outcome

The Application was dismissed.

Orders

  • The Application was dismissed.
  • The Respondent's positive constitutional obligation to provide clean and safe water was considered.

Remedies

  • The Applicant was not entitled to the orders sought.
  • The Respondent was not required to pay the costs of the application.

Authorities cited

Legislation (2)
  • Articles 10, 23, 40, 43 and 47 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010
  • Section 63 of the Water Act 2016
Cases cited (11)
  • Giella Versus Cassman Brown (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Limited v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd and others [2003] KLR 125
  • Pius Kipchirchir Kogo Vs Frank Kimeli Tenai (2018) eKLR
  • Obuon & Another vs Kisumu Water & SewerageCompany Limited (Tribunal Appeal E001 of 2024) [2024] eKLR
  • Bahadurali Ebrahim Shamji ss Alnoor Jamal & 2 Others [1998] Eklr
  • Abraham Mutai & 5 Others vs Paul Mutwii & 34 Others
  • GoTv Kenya Limited vs Royal Media Services Ltd and 2 Others
  • Stek Cosmetics Limited vs Family Bank Limited and Another
  • Mrao vs First American Bank of Kenya and 2 Others
  • Halima Nerima Musa & Another vs Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Services
  • Nguruman Limited vs Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
⚠ This summary is experimental and generated by a language model, not a lawyer. It can contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations and must not be relied on for legal decisions. The authoritative source is the full judgment. Please confirm every point against the original before use.
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